Rava bar Shmuel said
in the name of R. Chiya, the one who breaks the bread is not permitted to
(recite the blessing) and break the bread until they being salt and relish
before each an every person. Rava bar
Shmuel visited the home of the Reish Galusa. They brought out bread for him and
he (immediately) broke it (without waiting for salt or relish). They asked, did Master retract his teaching?
He said to them, this bread (because it has been made with refined flour and is
therefore quite tasty - Rashi) does not require one to wait.
Tosfos comment that on refined bread such as ours (or bread
which is tasty or itself contains salt) one is not required to wait for salt;
however, R. Menachem was scrupulous based on a Medrash which says that guests
while waiting for their host to break bread, post having washed their hands,
are bereft of mitzvos and susceptible to the accusations of the
"Saton." Having salt on the table acts as a shield against this. This
custom is also cited by the Rema (Shulchan Orech OC167.5) who adds that the
table is akin to the altar and food to the korban and that we are told (Vayikra
2:13) to add salt to all our korbanos.
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